The Scorpion That Turned Into Copper!

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The Copper Scorpion

I’m wanting to try and revive a series for RockSeeker.com that I started (buy didn’t follow through with) called, “Interesting Things From Around The Internet.”  It’s just a short post of some of the most interesting things that I’ve come across recently that I thought you would also find interesting.

Some of the things I’ll share are videos as well as other blog posts, tweets, etc.  Basically anything I come across that I think you’ll also find interesting.

So I thought this image that I came across would be a great first post for this new RockSeeker series.

The Scorpion That Turned Into Copper

I found this very interesting picture while scrolling through Reddit.  It’s a picture of a scorpion that has been completely replaced by copper!

The copper scorpion was on display at the 2019 Tucson Gem And Mineral Show and ended up on the AZ MMNRE Museum Twitter page.

A Scorpion the became entombed and turned into a copper fossil

Credit: Reddit.com (click to enlarge)

How Does A Scorpion Turn Into Copper?

This was exactly my first thought.  How exactly does a scorpion turn into a copper fossil?  

Encrustation Pseudomorphism

According to Tulane University, this phenomenon is known as encrustation pseudomorphism and is defined as, “…a thin crust of a new mineral forms on the surface of a preexisting mineral, then the preexisting mineral is removed, leaving the crust behind, we say that pseudomorphism has resulted from encrustation. In this case the thin crust of the new mineral will have casts of the form of the original mineral.”

So what does that look like?

According to @BenMS on twitter, it was most likely a very, very slow process.

Most likely, the doomed scorpion became entombed in in the rock. Over time, copper-rich fluids ultimately came into contact with the entombed scorpion, depositing the metal as it evaporated. This process would be similar to how petrified wood is formed.

Other interesting examples of this phenomenon are the Malachite Mouse and the Gypsum Gym Shoe.

Another theory as to how the scorpion became a solid piece of copper is simply the result of early and inefficient copper smelting. It’s possible that during the copper smelting process, liquid copper spilled and made its way through the rocks to where the scorpion was entombed.

Either way, this copper scorpion is pretty incredible!

Have you heard of any other critters being turned into copper like this?  If so, let me know about them. I’d like to share them on here for everyone else to see.

Here it is: the coolest specimen at the Tucson Gem and Mineral Show. Scorpion replaced by copper, found in a southern AZ mine. Find it in the Flagg Mineral Foundation case in row H. Bill Yedowitz collection (and I might be biased, he’s one of our great volunteers!). #TGMS2019 pic.twitter.com/z6YgeoZeMg

— AZ MMNRE Museum (@MMNREMuseum) February 15, 2019

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